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12 March 2026

Bank closures, cashlessness and the growing exclusion of older people

Across the United Kingdom, the steady closure of bank branches and the rapid shift towards digital payments are transforming the way people manage their money. For many people this may appear to be progress. But for thousands of pensioners, it is creating real barriers to everyday financial independence.

In recent years the number of high street bank branches has fallen dramatically. Thousands have closed since 2015, leaving many communities without a local banking service. These closures are often justified by banks as a response to the rise in online and mobile banking. Yet this argument ignores a fundamental reality: not everyone can or wants to manage their finances digitally.

Many pensioners still rely on face-to-face banking. A visit to a local branch allows people to withdraw cash, ask questions and deal with problems directly with a member of staff. For older customers, particularly those who may not feel confident using online services or who lack reliable internet access, this personal support is essential.

At the same time, the UK is moving steadily towards a cash-light society. Digital payments and contactless cards have become the norm in many places, while cash is used far less frequently than it was just a decade ago. However, cash remains a vital lifeline for many. It provides a simple and reliable way to budget, avoids the risks of fraud associated with digital banking, and ensures people can remain in control of their finances.

When bank branches disappear and cash becomes harder to use, those in later life are often the ones who suffer most. There is also a broader impact on local communities. The loss of a bank branch weakens already struggling high streets and removes an important point of contact between financial institutions and the public they serve.

We have been actively raising these concerns with government, regulators and the banking sector. CSPA works alongside organisations campaigning to protect access to cash and local banking services, highlighting the real-life impact that closures have on older people. We continue to press for stronger protections for cash, wider provision of banking hubs, and greater recognition that many pensioners still depend on traditional banking services.

We believes that access to banking and cash should be treated as an essential service, not an optional extra. While initiatives such as shared banking hubs are a welcome step, they must be expanded rapidly and introduced before, not after, communities lose their last branch.

As the financial system becomes increasingly digital, the needs of older people must not be ignored. Pensioners have contributed to society throughout their working lives and deserve to manage their money with dignity, security and independence.

Protecting access to cash and ensuring fair banking services for older people is not simply about convenience, it is about inclusion, respect and social justice.

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